If you have a traffic citation, lack driving experience, or have bad credit, insurers may classify you as a high-risk driver and raise your premiums accordingly. However, there is still hope. There are many reputable carriers that will insure people with a bad driving record, and if you're having trouble finding insurance, your state's automobile insurance program may be able to help.
If your driving record places you in one of the high-risk categories, some companies may offer you lower car insurance rates than others. We compared rates from several major insurance companies that provide plans for high-risk drivers, and Geico consistently provided the lowest prices, with rates that were 36% less expensive than the average.
While your rates will differ from the sample in our study, our list can point you in the right direction. For four scenarios, we'll look at the average annual cost for three of the largest car insurance companies, as well as a major nonstandard auto insurer (The General), in the table below:
Geico | State Farm | The General | Allstate | Average | |
30-day coverage lapse | $1,408 | $2,064 | $3,155 | $3,434 | $2,515 |
2 recent speeding tickets | $2,251 | $2,860 | $3,155 | $3,434 | $2,925 |
DUI with SR-22 | $2,607 | $3,019 | $3,509 | $5,431 | $3,641 |
18-year-old, recent ticket | $3,646 | $6,099 | $7,604 | $8,334 | $6,421 |
All quotes are state averages in Texas for a one-year, full-coverage policy. Except where noted, all quotes are for a 30-year-old male with average credit and no other driving incidents.
Geico consistently provided the most affordable rates, providing the least expensive option for each of our sample drivers, though State Farm's rates were also reasonable.
The General, the nonstandard insurer we included in our survey, did not provide competitive rates to any of our sample drivers. High-risk drivers, on the other hand, may find that mainstream insurers refuse to provide them with a quote at all, whereas nonstandard insurers, such as The General, are more likely to provide coverage.
Because this study is based on a small sample of driver profiles, your rates may differ. Always compare quotes from multiple companies to find the most affordable high-risk auto insurance.
Car insurance is required in almost every state, but some insurance companies may refuse coverage to high-risk drivers. There are two main options to consider in this case: nonstandard insurance companies and state-sponsored automobile insurance plans. Regrettably, both tend to charge drivers higher rates than mainstream providers.
Nonstandard insurance companies are simply those that specialize in providing coverage to people who have been unable to obtain a quote from another carrier. Nonstandard insurers are more regionally focused than mainstream providers, but larger companies include The General, Safe Auto, and National General.
For more information on assigned risk plans, contact an insurance agent or broker, or read about your state's plan in the Automobile Insurance Plan Service Office (AIPSO) directory.
In each state and the District of Columbia, we've included the name and link to the state plan or mechanism for high-risk drivers.
State | Insurance plan |
Alabama | Alabama Automobile Insurance Plan (AL AIP) |
Alaska | Alaska Automobile Insurance Plan (AK AIP) |
Arizona | Arizona Automobile Insurance Plan (AZ AIP) |
Arkansas | Arkansas Automobile Insurance Plan (AR AIP) |
California | California Automobile Assigned Risk Plan (CAARP) |
Colorado | Colorado Motor Vehicle Insurance Plan (CO AIP) |
Connecticut | Connecticut Automobile Insurance Assigned Risk Plan (CT ARP) |
Delaware | Delaware Automobile Insurance Plan (DAIP) |
District of Columbia | District of Columbia Automobile Insurance Plan (DC AIP) |
Florida | Florida Automobile Joint Underwriting Association (FAJUA) |
Georgia | Georgia Automobile Insurance Plan (GAAIP) |
Hawaii | Hawaii Joint Underwriting Plan (HJUP) |
Idaho | Idaho Automobile Insurance Plan (IDAIP) |
Illinois | Illinois Automobile Insurance Plan (ILAIP) |
Indiana | Indiana Automobile Insurance Plan (IN AIP) |
Iowa | Iowa Automobile Insurance Plan (IA AIP) |
Kansas | Kansas Automobile Insurance Plan (KS AIP) |
Kentucky | Kentucky Automobile Insurance Plan (KY AIP) |
Louisiana | Louisiana Automobile Insurance Plan (LA AIP) |
Maine | Maine Automobile Insurance Plan (ME AIP) |
Maryland | Maryland Auto Insurance Fund (MAIF) |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts Automobile Insurance Plan (MAIP) |
Michigan | Michigan Automobile Insurance Plan Facility (MAIPF) |
Minnesota | Minnesota Automobile Insurance Plan (MNAIP) |
Mississippi | Mississippi Automobile Insurance Plan (MSAIP) |
Missouri | Missouri Automobile Insurance Plan (MO AIP) |
Montana | Montana Automobile Insurance Plan (MT AIP) |
Nebraska | Nebraska Automobile Insurance Plan (NE AIP) |
Nevada | Nevada Automobile Insurance Plan (NV AIP) |
New Hampshire | New Hampshire Automobile Insurance Plan (NH AIP) |
New Jersey | New Jersey Personal Automobile Insurance Plan (NJ PAIP) |
New Mexico | New Mexico Motor Vehicle Insurance Plan (NM AIP) |
New York | New York Automobile Insurance Plan (NYAIP) |
North Carolina | North Carolina Reinsurance Facility (NCRF) |
North Dakota | North Dakota Automobile Insurance Plan (ND AIP) |
Ohio | Ohio Automobile Insurance Plan (OAIP) |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma Automobile Insurance Plan (OKAIP) |
Oregon | Automobile Insurance Plan of Oregon (OR AIP) |
Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Assigned Risk Plan (PA ARP) |
Rhode Island | Rhode Island Automobile Insurance Plan (RI AIP) |
South Carolina | Associated Auto Insurers Plan of South Carolina (AAIPSC) |
South Dakota | South Dakota Automobile Insurance Plan (SD AIP) |
Tennessee | Tennessee Automobile Insurance Plan (TNAIP) |
Texas | Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Association (TAIPA) |
Utah | Utah Automobile Insurance Plan (UT AIP) |
Vermont | Vermont Automobile Insurance Plan (VT AIP) |
Virginia | Virginia Automobile Insurance Plan (VAIP) |
Washington | Washington Automobile Insurance Plan (WAIP) |
West Virginia | West Virginia Automobile Insurance Plan (WV AIP) |
Wisconsin | Wisconsin Automobile Insurance Plan (WAIP) |
Wyoming | Wyoming Automobile Insurance Plan (WY AIP) |
A prior DUI offence, age, gaps in insurance coverage, and credit scores can all impact your risk profile, and thus your auto insurance premium.
The following are the most common high-risk factors:
The amount you'll pay as an at-risk driver varies, but the more factors that apply to you, the higher your rates. Younger drivers with a traffic infraction have the highest overall rates. Driver's license points are not used in every state, but many of these high-risk factors will add points to your license as well.
DUI offense
Your premiums will rise if you've been convicted of driving under the influence. When you regain possession of your license, your insurer may be required to file an SR-22 form on your behalf. This form confirms that you have at least the state-required limits on your auto insurance. You may be required to keep the SR-22 form on file for several years, during which time you will be charged higher rates as a high-risk driver.
Multiple tickets
While one speeding ticket may not put you in the high-risk category, if you receive multiple infractions or a ticket for exceeding the posted speed limit, you may have difficulty finding an affordable rate.
Young or first-time drivers
According to research, young drivers are more likely to engage in risky driving behavior and cause car accidents, so insurance companies adjust their premiums accordingly.
Drivers who are newly licensed, regardless of age, always face higher insurance rates than seasoned drivers who have been driving for a longer period of time. One way around this rule is to ask a more experienced driver to add you to their existing policy. This shortcut guarantees that your premiums will be lower than if you went it alone.
Lapse in insurance coverage
If you let your insurance lapse, whether by cancelling your policy or failing to pay your premiums, you'll discover that your premiums are higher when you reapply. This is because a lapse in coverage indicates to insurers that you may be financially untrustworthy. The good news is that once you've proven to the insurance company that you're a responsible driver, your premiums will return to normal levels. The bad news is that it could take up to six months for your policy premiums to drop.
Poor credit
People with a bad credit history are also considered high-risk drivers. Insurance companies are essentially placing millions of bets in the form of insurance policies, and they want to insure people who are less likely to file claims in order to reduce their risk.
Checking your credit history is one quick and easy way for insurers to estimate the likelihood that you will file a claim. Fortunately, some insurance companies do not conduct credit checks — but you must shop around. Furthermore, in a few states, insurers are not permitted to use credit history when calculating rates.
Other serious driving violations
A DUI is one example of a serious driving violation, and if you have any other type of serious driving violation, such as hit and run, road rage, reckless driving, or excessive speeding, your insurance premiums will rise. However, higher insurance premiums may be the least of your concerns because some of these moving violations can be considered felonies and result in jail time.
The first step in locating a good rate for a driver with a poor driving record is to obtain several online quotes from various insurers and compare rates to determine the best plan.
You won't know which carrier will offer you the lowest premium until you get your quotes. There are additional steps you can take to reduce your rate. With a few exceptions, proactive measures such as the ones listed below may help improve your risk profile:
Just keep in mind that your insurance company will want proof of these precautions, so keep good records and submit them to the carrier when you're ready.
While insurance companies may view you as a high-risk driver today, you'll be relieved to know that your rates will decrease over time as you demonstrate you're a safe and responsible driver. Yes, certain events, such as a DUI, will cause you to pay higher premiums for a longer period of time, but most high-risk drivers can begin paying lower rates after a year or two.
What is a high-risk driver?
A high-risk driver is someone who insurers believe is more likely than the average driver to file a claim or be involved in an accident. There is no hard and fast rule for who is or isn't high-risk, but if you're young, have multiple serious driving infractions on your record, or have let your insurance lapse, you're probably high-risk.
How much is high-risk insurance?
The amount you'll pay as a high-risk driver will depend on what makes you high-risk, how long ago the incident occurred, and where you live. However, we discovered that being high-risk can raise your rates by as little as 4% or as much as 165 percent.
What is the best insurance for high-risk drivers?
Geico has great rates for high-risk drivers, but drivers with extremely low risk profiles may need to try a nonstandard insurer like The General or Safe Auto. Alternatively, you can obtain coverage through your state's high-risk insurance pool.
Actual quotes will vary based on your physical location, driving history, and other factors, so use the survey results as a guideline only. The insurance rate data used in LowCostInsurance analysis came from Quadrant Information Services. These rates were obtained publicly from insurer filings and should only be used for comparison purposes — your own quotes may differ.